欧盟已经启动相关计划，开发列车的欧洲统一测试标准EN45545， 欧盟机车防火测试EN45545:2003 主要关注如下方面

ISO 5658-2 Reaction to fire tests -- Spread of flame -- Part 2: Lateral spread on building products in vertical configuration 建筑产品垂直结构火焰的扩张

ISO 5660-1 Reaction-to-fire tests -- Heat release, smoke production and mass loss rate -- Part 1: Heat release rate (cone calorimeter method) 产品热释放率的测试方法

ISO 5659-2 Plastics -- Smoke generation -- Part 2: Determination of optical density by a single-chamber test 产品的烟密度

EN 45545 Annex C毒性测试

相关标准：

EN 45545-1:1998 Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles Part1:Gerneral

EN 45545-2:2004 Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles Part2:Requirements for fire behaviour of materials and components

EN 45545-3:1998 Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles Part3:Fire resistance requirement for fire barriers and partitions

EN 45545-5:1998 Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles Part5:Fire safety requirements for electrical equipment including that of trolley buses, track guided and magnetic levitation vehicles

EN 45545-7:2003 Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles Part7:Fire safety requirements for flammable liquid and flammable gas installations